CLASS 9 POEM Wind by Subramania Bharati (translated by A. K. Ramanujan)

 

Wind by Subramania Bharati (translated by A. K. Ramanujan)

Wind, come softly.

Don’t break the shutters of the windows.

Don’t scatter the papers.

Don’t throw down the books on the shelf.

There, look what you did — you threw them all down.

You tore the pages of the books.

You brought rain again,

You’re very clever at poking fun at weaklings.

Frail crumbling houses, crumbling doors, crumbling rafters,

crumbling wood, crumbling bodies,

crumbling lives, crumbling hearts —

the wind god winnows and crushes them all.

He won’t do what you tell him.

So, come, let’s build strong homes,

Let’s join the doors firmly.

Practice to firm the body.

Make the heart steadfast.

Do this, and the wind will be friends with us.

The wind blows out weak fires.

He makes strong fires roar and flourish.

His friendship is good.

We praise him every day.

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Here is the complete study material for the poem "Wind" by Subramania Bharati for Class 9 (Beehive) including summary, questions, and word meanings in English and Hindi:

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📘 Poem: Wind

Poet: Subramania Bharati (Translated by A. K. Ramanujan)

Textbook: Class 9 English – Beehive

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📄 Summary:

English:

The poem talks about the power of the wind. The poet first asks the wind to blow gently and not to destroy things. But the wind does not listen and causes damage. The poet says the wind is a symbol of difficulties in life. It only destroys weak things and respects strength. So, we must become strong in body and mind to face challenges. Only then will the wind (problems) become our friend.

Hindi (हिंदी):

यह कविता हवा की शक्ति को दर्शाती है। कवि शुरुआत में हवा से धीरे चलने की प्रार्थना करता है, लेकिन हवा जोर से चलती है और सब कुछ बिखेर देती है। यह हवा जीवन की कठिनाइयों का प्रतीक है। यह केवल कमजोर चीजों को तोड़ती है और मजबूत लोगों को सम्मान देती है। इसलिए कवि कहता है कि हमें शारीरिक और मानसिक रूप से मजबूत बनना चाहिए, तभी जीवन की समस्याएँ हमारी मित्र बन सकती हैं।

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🧠 Word Meanings (शब्दार्थ):

Word Meaning (English) अर्थ (हिंदी में)

Shutters Window covers खिड़की के पल्ले

Scatter To throw in different places बिखेरना

Frail Weak कमजोर

Crumbling Breaking into small pieces टूटना, बिखरना

Rafters Wooden beams in the roof छत की लकड़ियाँ

Winnows To separate or blow away फटकना, छाँटना

Steadfast Firm, strong अडिग, मजबूत

Flourish Grow or develop well फलना-फूलना

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✏️ Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 line):

1. Who is the poet of the poem "Wind"?

👉 Subramania Bharati

2. What does the wind do to weak things?

👉 It destroys them.

3. What does the poet ask us to build?

👉 Strong homes with firm doors.

4. How should we deal with the wind?

👉 By becoming strong and firm.

5. What does the wind symbolize in the poem?

👉 Difficulties and challenges in life.

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✍️ Short Answer Type Questions (30–40 words):

1. What does the wind do in the beginning of the poem?

👉 The wind breaks window shutters, scatters papers, and throws down books. It behaves violently and carelessly.

2. How does the poet describe weak things?

👉 The poet says the wind god destroys frail houses, doors, rafters, wood, lives, and hearts—everything that is weak.

3. What message does the poem convey?

👉 The poem teaches us to be mentally and physically strong to face difficulties (wind) in life. Only strong people can overcome challenges.

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📝 Essay Type Question (100–150 words):

Q. Explain the central idea of the poem "Wind". What lesson does it give us?

Answer:

The poem "Wind" by Subramania Bharati conveys a powerful message about strength and resilience. The poet uses wind as a metaphor for challenges and difficulties that we face in life. In the beginning, the poet requests the wind to be calm and not cause destruction. However, the wind continues to break shutters, scatter papers, and throw down books. The poet explains that the wind god does not favor the weak—he crushes all that is frail. Hence, the poet suggests that instead of fearing the wind, we should make ourselves strong. We should build strong homes, strengthen our bodies and minds, and become fearless. When we are strong, the wind becomes our friend. Thus, the poem teaches a

n important life lesson: face challenges bravely and prepare yourself to deal with them with courage and firmness.

✅ MCQs – English and Hindi

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1. What does the wind do to the books on the shelf?

हवा अलमारी में रखी पुस्तकों के साथ क्या करती है?

A. Cleans them / उन्हें साफ करती है

B. Throws them down / उन्हें नीचे गिरा देती है

C. Reads them / उन्हें पढ़ती है

D. Ties them up / उन्हें बाँध देती है

✅ Answer: B

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2. What does the wind symbolize in the poem?

कविता में हवा किसका प्रतीक है?

A. Love / प्रेम

B. Nature’s beauty / प्रकृति की सुंदरता

C. Challenges and difficulties / कठिनाइयाँ और परेशानियाँ

D. Peace and calm / शांति और ठहराव

✅ Answer: C

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3. How does the wind affect weak fires?

हवा कमजोर आग के साथ क्या करती है?

A. Helps it grow / उसे बढ़ने में मदद करती है

B. Blows it out / उसे बुझा देती है

C. Covers it with ash / उसे राख से ढक देती है

D. Protects it / उसकी रक्षा करती है

✅ Answer: B

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4. According to the poet, what should we do to face the wind?

कवि के अनुसार, हवा का सामना करने के लिए हमें क्या करना चाहिए?

A. Run away / भाग जाना चाहिए

B. Build strong homes and be firm / मजबूत घर बनाना चाहिए और मजबूत बनना चाहिए

C. Close all windows / सभी खिड़कियाँ बंद कर देनी चाहिए

D. Hide under the bed / बिस्तर के नीचे छिप जाना चाहिए

✅ Answer: B

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5. What kind of people does the wind make fun of?

हवा किन लोगों का मज़ाक उड़ाती है?

A. Brave people / बहादुर लोग

B. Strong people / मजबूत लोग

C. Weak people / कमजोर लोग

D. Wise people / बुद्धिमान लोग

✅ Answer: C

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6. What lesson does the poet give in the poem?

कवि कविता में क्या संदेश देता है?

A. Nature is dangerous / प्रकृति खतरनाक है

B. We should stay indoors / हमें अंदर रहना चाहिए

C. We should be strong to face hardships / हमें कठिनाइयों का सामना करने के लिए मजबूत बनना चाहिए

D. We should fight with wind / हमें हवा से लड़ना चाहिए

✅ Answer: C

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Here are more MCQs from the poem "Wind" by Subramania Bharati in English and Hindi for extra practice:

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✅ More MCQs – English and Hindi

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7. What happens to frail houses when the wind blows strongly?

जब तेज हवा चलती है तो कमजोर घरों का क्या होता है?

A. They shine / वे चमकते हैं

B. They become stronger / वे और मजबूत हो जाते हैं

C. They crumble and fall / वे टूटकर गिर जाते हैं

D. They fly away / वे उड़ जाते हैं

✅ Answer: C

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8. What quality does the poet advise us to develop?

कवि हमें कौन-सी विशेषता विकसित करने की सलाह देता है?

A. Intelligence / बुद्धिमत्ता

B. Strength and firmness / ताकत और दृढ़ता

C. Kindness / दया

D. Silence / मौन

✅ Answer: B

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9. What is the poet’s tone in the beginning of the poem?

कविता की शुरुआत में कवि का भाव (टोन) क्या है?

A. Angry / क्रोधित

B. Humble and requesting / विनम्र और अनुरोध करता हुआ

C. Happy and cheerful / खुश और प्रसन्न

D. Proud and boastful / घमंडी

✅ Answer: B

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10. What does the wind do to strong fires?

हवा मजबूत आग के साथ क्या करती है?

A. Extinguishes them / उन्हें बुझा देती है

B. Makes them roar and grow / उन्हें तेज और बड़ा बना देती है

C. Turns them into smoke / उन्हें धुएं में बदल देती है

D. Ignites a storm / तूफान बना देती है

✅ Answer: B

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11. According to the poet, how can we become friends with the wind?

कवि के अनुसार, हम हवा के मित्र कैसे बन सकते हैं?

A. By closing all doors / सभी दरवाजे बंद करके

B. By not going outside / बाहर न जाकर

C. By becoming strong / मजबूत बनकर

D. By offering gifts / उपहार देकर

✅ Answer: C

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12. What literary device is used in “the wind god winnows”?

"the wind god winnows" में कौन-सा अलंकार/शैली प्रयुक्त हुई है?

A. Simile / उपमा

B. Personification / मानवीकरण

C. Alliteration / अनुप्रास

D. Metaphor / रूपक

✅ Answer: B

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Here are even more MCQs from the poem "Wind" by Subramania Bharati in English and Hindi for advanced practice:

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✅ More Advanced MCQs – English and Hindi

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13. What does the poet suggest about the wind god?

कवि हवा के देवता के बारे में क्या सुझाव देता है?

A. He listens to our prayers / वह हमारी प्रार्थनाएं सुनता है

B. He is kind and gentle / वह दयालु और कोमल है

C. He destroys the weak / वह कमजोरों को नष्ट करता है

D. He is a messenger / वह एक संदेशवाहक है

✅ Answer: C

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14. The word "winnows" in the poem means –

कविता में "winnows" शब्द का अर्थ है –

A. To dry grains / अनाज सुखाना

B. To crush with force / ज़ोर से कुचलना

C. To separate weak from strong / कमजोर को मजबूत से अलग करना

D. To sweep or blow away / फटकना या उड़ा देना

✅ Answer: D

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15. What kind of hearts does the wind crush?

हवा किस प्रकार के दिलों को तोड़ती है?

A. Loyal / वफादार

B. Weak and fearful / कमजोर और डरे हुए

C. Strong and determined / मजबूत और दृढ़

D. Innocent / मासूम

✅ Answer: B

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16. Why does the poet use repetition of the word “crumbling”?

कवि “crumbling” शब्द को बार-बार क्यों दोहराता है?

A. To create musical effect / संगीतात्मक प्रभाव के लिए

B. To show anger / क्रोध दिखाने के लिए

C. To emphasize destruction by wind / हवा द्वारा विनाश को दर्शाने के लिए

D. To describe beauty / सुंदरता बताने के लिए

✅ Answer: C

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17. Which quality of the wind is highlighted in the poem?

कविता में हवा की कौन-सी विशेषता को उजागर किया गया है?

A. Its silence / इसकी शांति

B. Its loving nature / इसका प्रेमभाव

C. Its violent and powerful nature / इसका हिंसक और शक्तिशाली स्वभाव

D. Its coldness / इसकी ठंडक

✅ Answer: C

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18. What is the central

 theme of the poem?

कविता का केंद्रीय विचार क्या है?

A. Beauty of nature / प्रकृति की सुंदरता

B. Importance of kindness / दया का महत्व

C. Strength versus weakness / ताकत बनाम कमजोरी

D. Love and peace / प्रेम और शांति

✅ Answer: C

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