English lesson,poems and grammar

    The Lake Isle of Innisfree (Text in English) By W.B. Yeats I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree, And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made: Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee, And live alone in the bee-loud glade. And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow, Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings; There midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow, And evening full of the linnet’s wings. I will arise and go now, for always night and day I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore; While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey, I hear it in the deep heart’s core. --- इनिसफ्री झील का द्वीप (हिंदी अनुवाद) डब्ल्यू.बी. यीट्स अब मैं उठूँगा और इनिसफ्री जाऊँगा, और वहाँ मिट्टी और लकड़ियों से एक छोटा-सा घर बनाऊँगा। वहाँ नौ सेम की कतारें लगाऊँगा, मधुमक्खियों का एक छत्ता रखूँगा, और मधुमक्खियों की गुनगुनाहट से भरे जंगल में अकेला रहूँगा। वहाँ मुझे कुछ शांति मिलेगी, क्यों...

  A TIGER IN THE ZOO in english and hindi (JULY) A Tiger in the Zoo – Line-by-Line Translation English with Hindi Translation (Class 10 BSEH) He stalks in his vivid stripes वह अपनी चमक􀀁ली धा􀀂रय वाले शरीर के साथ चलता है The few steps of his cage, अपने प􀀃जरे म􀀁 कु छ ही कदम तक On pads of velvet quiet, मखमली नरम पंज के साथ शां􀀄तपूव  In his quiet rage. अपने अंदर गहरे क्रोध के साथ He should be lurking in shadow, उसे छाया में छिपा होना चाहिए Sliding through long grass लंबी घास के बीच सरकते हुए  Near the water hole उस जलकुंड के पास Near the water hole उस जलकुं ड के पास Where plump deer pass. जहाँ मोटे हिरण गुजरते हैं  He should be snarling around houses उसे घर के पास गुराना चाहिए Baring his white fangs, his claws, अपने सफेद नुकीले दाँत और पंजे दिखाते हुए  Terrorising the village! गाँव में डर फैलाते हुए  But he’s locked in a concrete cell, लेकिन वह एक सीमेंट की कोठरी में बंद है His strength behind bars, उसकी ताकत सलाखों के पीछे कैद है Stalking the length...

  Present Perfect Continuous Tense 🔹 Structure (रचना) Subject + has/have + been + verb(ing) + object + since/for + time --- 🔹 Use (प्रयोग) 1. जब कोई काम past में शुरू हुआ हो और अभी तक चल रहा हो। (An action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present.) --- 🔹 Examples in English with Hindi 1. I have been studying since morning. मैं सुबह से पढ़ रहा हूँ। 2. She has been working here for two years. वह यहाँ दो साल से काम कर रही है। 3. They have been playing cricket for two hours. वे दो घंटे से क्रिकेट खेल रहे हैं। 4. We have been waiting for you since 5 o’clock. हम पाँच बजे से तुम्हारा इंतज़ार कर रहे हैं। 5. He has been living in Delhi since 2010. वह 2010 से दिल्ली में रह रहा है। --- 🔹 Keywords / पहचान के शब्द since, for, all day, all night, since morning, for two hours आदि। हिंदी में वाक्य का अंत  प्रायः "रहा है/रही है/रहे हैं" से होगा। ---

   Present Perfect Tense (संपूर्ण वर्तमान काल) 🔹 English में पहचान जब कोई काम अभी-अभी पूरा हुआ हो। जब कोई काम अभी तक हो चुका हो। जब अनुभव (experience) बताए जाते हैं। 👉 Helping verb: has / have + V³ (past participle form) --- 🔹 Hindi में पहचान जिन वाक्यों के अंत में "चुका है, चुके हैं, चुकी है, हुआ है, हुए हैं" आदि शब्द आते हैं। जैसे: मैंने काम कर लिया है, वह स्कूल जा चुका है। --- ✅ Structure (ढाँचा) 1. Affirmative (सकारात्मक) Subject + has/have + V³ + Object I have eaten food. (मैं खाना खा चुका हूँ।) 2. Negative (नकारात्मक) Subject + has/have + not + V³ + Object She has not completed her homework. (उसने अपना होमवर्क पूरा नहीं किया है।) 3. Interrogative (प्रश्नवाचक) Has/Have + Subject + V³ + Object? Have you seen this movie? (क्या तुमने यह फ़िल्म देखी है?) --- ✅ Examples (उदाहरण) 1. I have finished my work. मैंने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया है। 2. She has gone to school. वह स्कूल जा चुकी है। 3. They have never visited Delhi. उन्होंने कभी दिल्ली नहीं देखी है। 4. Have you read this...

  Present Continuous Tense 👉 जब कोई काम अभी (present time) चल रहा हो या हो रहा हो, तो हम Present Continuous Tense का प्रयोग करते हैं। --- 1. Structure (ढांचा) Subject + is/are/am + Verb(+ing) + Object --- 2. Helping Verb (सहायक क्रिया) I → am He, She, It, Singular Noun → is We, You, They, Plural Noun → are --- 3. Examples in English & Hindi 1. I am reading a book. (मैं किताब पढ़ रहा हूँ।) 2. She is cooking food. (वह खाना बना रही है।) 3. They are playing football. (वे फुटबॉल खेल रहे हैं।) 4. We are watching TV. (हम टीवी देख रहे हैं।) 5. He is writing a letter. (वह चिट्ठी लिख रहा है।) --- 4. Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) Subject + is/are/am + not + Verb(+ing) + Object 👉 Example: I am not sleeping. (मैं नहीं सो रहा हूँ।) They are not dancing. (वे नाच नहीं रहे हैं।) --- 5. Questions (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) Is/Are/Am + Subject + Verb(+ing) + Object ? 👉 Example: Are you listening to me? (क्या तुम मेरी बा त सुन रहे हो?) Is she singing a song? (क्या वह गाना गा रही है?) ---

  Present Indefinite Tense (Simple Present Tense) 👉 English Explanation This tense is used to talk about daily routine, universal truths, and regular habits. Structure: Affirmative: Subject + Verb (1st form) + Object Negative: Subject + do/does + not + Verb (1st form) + Object Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + Verb (1st form) + Object ? 📌 Note: With He/She/It → Verb + s/es With I/We/You/They → Verb (simple form) --- 👉 Hindi Explanation (हिंदी में) Present Indefinite Tense का प्रयोग हम तब करते हैं जब: 1. रोज़मर्रा की आदतें बतानी हों (Daily Routine) 2. सामान्य सत्य (Universal Truths) बताने हों 3. बार-बार होने वाले काम या नियम (Habits & Facts) बताने हों रचना (Structure): सकारात्मक वाक्य (Affirmative): कर्ता + क्रिया (पहला रूप) + कर्म नकारात्मक वाक्य (Negative): कर्ता + do/does not + क्रिया (पहला रूप) + कर्म प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (Interrogative): Do/Does + कर्ता + क्रिया (पहला रूप) + कर्म ? 📌 याद रखें: He/She/It के साथ क्रिया में s/es लगता है। I/We/You/They के साथ केवल verb का simp...

  ALBIRT EINSTEIN AT SCHOOL IN ENGLISH AND HINDI  The chapter "Albert Einstein at School" by Patrick Pringle highlights Einstein’s early life struggles in school. It shows how the rigid and unimaginative school system failed to recognize his intelligence. Albert disliked the strict discipline and rote learning in his school in Munich. He hated memorizing facts without understanding them. He was more interested in subjects like mathematics and science, where reasoning and logic were required. His history teacher once scolded him for not learning dates and events mechanically. Albert argued that learning facts without reasoning was useless. Albert lived in a poor environment in Munich and was unhappy at his school. He wanted to leave school and pursue education in subjects of his interest. His only friend Yuri helped him. With Yuri’s help, Albert got a medical certificate from a doctor, which stated that he should stay away from school due to health reasons. Surprisingly, befor...

  AMANDA POEM in english and hindi  Slide 1: Title Amanda Poem from Class 10 – English (First Flight) by Robin Klein (Australian writer)  --- Slide 2: Poem in English (Original Text) Don’t bite your nails, Amanda! Don’t hunch your shoulders, Amanda! Stop that slouching and sit up straight, Amanda! (There is a languid, emerald sea, where the sole inhabitant is me—a mermaid, drifting blissfully.) Did you finish your homework, Amanda? Did you tidy your room, Amanda? I thought I told you to clean your shoes, Amanda! (I am an orphan, roaming the street. I pattern soft dust with my hushed, bare feet. The silence is golden, the freedom is sweet.) Don’t eat that chocolate, Amanda! Remember your acne, Amanda! Will you please look at me when I’m speaking to you, Amanda! (I am Rapunzel, I have not a care; life in a tower is tranquil and rare; I’ll certainly never let down my bright hair!) Stop that sulking at once, Amanda! You’re always so moody, Amanda! Anyone would think that I na...